3,461 research outputs found

    NLO distributions for Higgs production at the LHC

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    We report on results for the NLO corrected differential distributions dσ/dpTd\sigma/dp_T and dσ/dyd\sigma/dy for the process p+pH+Xp + p\to H + 'X', where pTp_T and yy are the transverse momentum and rapidity of the Higgs-boson HH respectively and XX denotes the inclusive hadronic state. All QCD partonic subprocesses have been included. The computation is carried out in the limit that the top-quark mass mtm_t \to \infty. Our calculations reveal that the dominant subprocess is given by g+gH+Xg + g \to H + 'X' but the reaction g+q(qˉ)H+Xg + q(\bar q) \to H + 'X' is not negligible. Also the KK-factor representing the ratio between the next-to-leading order and leading order differential distributions varies from 1.4 to 1.7 depending on the kinematic region and choice of parton densities.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures, Contribution to Radcor0

    The Number of Different Binary Functions Generated by NK-Kauffman Networks and the Emergence of Genetic Robustness

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    We determine the average number ϑ(N,K) \vartheta (N, K) , of \textit{NK}-Kauffman networks that give rise to the same binary function. We show that, for N1 N \gg 1 , there exists a connectivity critical value Kc K_c such that ϑ(N,K)eϕN \vartheta(N,K) \approx e^{\phi N} (ϕ>0 \phi > 0 ) for K<Kc K < K_c and ϑ(N,K)1\vartheta(N,K) \approx 1 for K>Kc K > K_c . We find that Kc K_c is not a constant, but scales very slowly with N N , as Kclog2log2(2N/ln2) K_c \approx \log_2 \log_2 (2N / \ln 2) . The problem of genetic robustness emerges as a statistical property of the ensemble of \textit{NK}-Kauffman networks and impose tight constraints in the average number of epistatic interactions that the genotype-phenotype map can have.Comment: 4 figures 18 page

    Spin Networks and Recoupling in Loop Quantum Gravity

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    I discuss the role played by the spin-network basis and recoupling theory (in its graphical tangle-theoretic formulation) and their use for performing explicit calculations in loop quantum gravity. In particular, I show that recoupling theory allows the derivation of explicit expressions for the eingenvalues of the quantum volume operator. An important side result of these computations is the determination of a scalar product with respect to which area and volume operators are symmetric, and the spin network states are orthonormal.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX3e, To appear in the Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity, Santa Margherita, Italy, 17-21 September 199

    Infinitely many two-variable generalisations of the Alexander-Conway polynomial

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    We show that the Alexander-Conway polynomial Delta is obtainable via a particular one-variable reduction of each two-variable Links-Gould invariant LG^{m,1}, where m is a positive integer. Thus there exist infinitely many two-variable generalisations of Delta. This result is not obvious since in the reduction, the representation of the braid group generator used to define LG^{m,1} does not satisfy a second-order characteristic identity unless m=1. To demonstrate that the one-variable reduction of LG^{m,1} satisfies the defining skein relation of Delta, we evaluate the kernel of a quantum trace.Comment: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol5/agt-5-18.abs.htm

    Distinguishing scalar from pseudoscalar Higgs production at the LHC

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    In this letter we examine the production channels for the scalar or pseudoscalar Higgs plus two jets at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We identify possible signals for distinguishing between a scalar and a pseudoscalar Higgs boson.Comment: 7 pages, REVTeX4, 4 eps figures. Figure 1 and 4 replaced. Typos corrected, additional reference adde

    On the Robustness of NK-Kauffman Networks Against Changes in their Connections and Boolean Functions

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    NK-Kauffman networks {\cal L}^N_K are a subset of the Boolean functions on N Boolean variables to themselves, \Lambda_N = {\xi: \IZ_2^N \to \IZ_2^N}. To each NK-Kauffman network it is possible to assign a unique Boolean function on N variables through the function \Psi: {\cal L}^N_K \to \Lambda_N. The probability {\cal P}_K that \Psi (f) = \Psi (f'), when f' is obtained through f by a change of one of its K-Boolean functions (b_K: \IZ_2^K \to \IZ_2), and/or connections; is calculated. The leading term of the asymptotic expansion of {\cal P}_K, for N \gg 1, turns out to depend on: the probability to extract the tautology and contradiction Boolean functions, and in the average value of the distribution of probability of the Boolean functions; the other terms decay as {\cal O} (1 / N). In order to accomplish this, a classification of the Boolean functions in terms of what I have called their irreducible degree of connectivity is established. The mathematical findings are discussed in the biological context where, \Psi is used to model the genotype-phenotype map.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figure, Accepted in Journal of Mathematical Physic

    Some New Solutions of Yang-Baxter Equation

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    We have found some new solutions of both rational and trigonometric types by rewriting Yang-Baxter equation as a triple product equation in a vector space of matrices.Comment: 8 page

    Diphoton production in gluon fusion at small transverse momentum

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    We discuss the production of photon pairs in gluon-gluon scattering in the context of the position-space resummation formalism at small transverse momentum. We derive the remaining unknown coefficients that arise at O(αS)O(\alpha_S), as well as the remaining O(αS2)O(\alpha_S^2) coefficient that occurs in the Sudakov factor. We comment on the impact of these coefficients on the normalization and shape of the resummed transverse momentum distribution of photon pairs, which comprise an important background to Higgs boson production at the LHC.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures; minor changes, additional referenc
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